As expected, TikTok has sued the federal government over the law enacted last month that requires ByteDance to sell off the app or be banned. It seeks a declaratory judgment that the law is unconstitutional and asks for an injunction barring the law’s enforcement. Here’s a first look at the constitutional issues TikTok is raising:
- First Amendment: TikTok contends the Act restricts its right to free speech more severely than other media entities without sufficient justification, failing to consider less restrictive alternatives. The ban also violates the free speech rights of the app’s 170 million American users.
- Bill of Attainder: TikTok asserts that the Act singles out TikTok for punitive measures typically reserved for judicial processes, without due process.
- Equal Protection: Under the Fifth Amendment, TikTok argues the Act wrongfully applies stricter conditions on it than on other similar entities.
- Takings Clause: TikTok claims the Act effects an unlawful taking of its property without just compensation, as it forces a sale or shutdown of its U.S. operations at undervalued prices.
More analysis to come.