Plaintiffs sued Google claiming that loot boxes in games available through the Google Play store were illegal “slot machines or devices”. (Players who buy loot boxes get a randomized chance at receiving an item designed to enhance game play, such as a better weapon, faster car, or skin.) Plaintiffs characterized these loot boxes as a “gamble” because the player does not know what the loot box actually contains until it is opened. Defendant Google moved to dismiss the lawsuit on Section 230 grounds. The court granted the motion.
As relevant here, Section 230(c)(1) provides that “[n]o provider or user of an interactive computer service shall be treated as the publisher or speaker of any information provided by another information content provider.” 47 U.S.C. § 230(c)(1). “No cause of action may be brought and no liability may be imposed under any State or local law that is inconsistent with this section.” 47 U.S.C. § 203(e)(3).
The court held that Google was immune under Section 230 because (a) it is an interactive computer service provider, (b) plaintiffs’ claims over the loot boxes sought to treat Google as the “publisher or speaker” of the games containing the allegedly illegal loot boxes, and (c) the games constituted information provided by third parties.
Of particular interest was the court’s treatment of plaintiff’s argument that Section 230 only relates to “speech” and that Google’s provision of software did not fit into that category. Rejecting this argument, the court cited to the case of Evans v. Hewlett-Packard Co., 2013 WL 4426359(N.D. Cal. Aug. 15, 2013) in which the court used Section 230 to knock out Chubby Checker’s trademark and unfair competition claims against HP over a game HP made available.
Coffee v. Google, LLC, 2021 WL 493387 (N.D. Cal., February 10, 2021)
Evan Brown is a technology and intellectual property attorney in Chicago.