What is required for a website design to be protectible as trade dress?

Plaintiff sued defendant for, among other things, trade dress misappropriation, asserting that plaintiff’s website had a particular look and feel that would convert leads to sales, and that defendant copied the look and feel of the website’s distinctive elements. Defendant moved to dismiss the trade dress claim for failure to state a claim. The court granted the motion.

It found that plaintiff had failed to meet the requirement of pleading how its website’s design was distinctive. It noted that a mere cataloguing of a website’s features does not give defendants adequate notice of a plaintiff’s trade dress claim, especially, when the list of features comprising the trade dress is not complete. Rather, a complaint must “synthesize” how those features combine to create the website’s protectable look and feel. In the court’s view, a complaint that lists only some, but not all, of the features of the plaintiff’s website that the plaintiff believes constitute its trade dress is insufficient to state a plausible claim for trade dress infringement under the Lanham Act.

FC Online Marketing, Inc. v. Burke’s Martial Arts, LLC, 2015 WL 4162757 (E.D.N.Y., July 8, 2015)

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